Determination of the Intracranial Volume: A Registration Approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
An algorithm to segment the intracranial compartment from PD-weighted MR images of the human head is described. If only a T1-weighted dataset is available for a given subject, an artifical PD-weighted dataset is computed from a dual-weighted reference by non-linear registration of the T1-weighted datasets, and the intracranial compartment is segmented from this artificial dataset. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on the basis of 12 dual-weighted datasets with an average volume difference of 2.05% and an average overlap (Dice index) of 0.968.
منابع مشابه
Principles of Neuronavigation
Background and Aim: Numerous efforts over the past century have been performed. Various innovation techniques are increasingly gaining attention and gradually established the foundation of recent significant developments in the world of neurosurgery, among which varied stereotactic neuro-navigation designs and other novel emerging systems are being quotidian developed. This narrative review ai...
متن کاملSimulation of intrafraction motion and overall geometric accuracy of a frameless intracranial radiosurgery process
We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the clinical accuracy of an image-guided frameless intracranial radiosurgery system. All links in the process chain were tested. Using healthy volunteers, we evaluated a novel method to prospectively quantify the range of target motion for optimal determination of the planning target volume (PTV) margin. The overall system isocentric accuracy was teste...
متن کاملNew Pseudo-CT Generation Approach from Magnetic Resonance Imaging using a Local Texture Descriptor
Background: One of the challenges of PET/MRI combined systems is to derive an attenuation map to correct the PET image. For that, the pseudo-CT image could be used to correct the attenuation. Until now, most existing scientific researches construct this pseudo-CT image using the registration techniques. However, these techniques suffer from the local minima of the non-rigid deformation energy f...
متن کاملApproach to Chronic Secondary Headache: A Case report on Unusual Drug Side Effects
In this article, we present the case of a 12-year-old female child who complained of bilateral temporal and frontal headache for 2 to 3 months with nausea and vomiting. Physical examination revealed right-sided sixth cranial nerve palsy and papilledema in ophthalmoscopy. To find the cause of increased intracranial pressure, the patient underwent brain imaging and brain MRI showed no abnormality...
متن کاملA Novel Subsampling Method for 3D Multimodality Medical Image Registration Based on Mutual Information
Mutual information (MI) is a widely used similarity metric for multimodality image registration. However, it involves an extremely high computational time especially when it is applied to volume images. Moreover, its robustness is affected by existence of local maxima. The multi-resolution pyramid approaches have been proposed to speed up the registration process and increase the accuracy of th...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004